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Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, established
in 1990 is world renowned for being the first jaguar reserve. This
"one of a kind" reserve was established as a result of jaguar studies
conducted in the area by Alan Rabinowitz. Besides being the home
to Belize's largest cat, the Sanctuary protects the headwaters of
two major river systems and supports an abundance of hardwood vegetation
and a diverse faunal assemblage.
Over 128,000 acres of lush jungle are ringed by
the spectacular Cockscomb Mountains. The wonders and diversity are
accessible to both the casual visitor and the serious naturalist
through a series of nature trails. These trails vary in degrees
of difficulty ranging from an easy hour-long stroll along the river
to a four (4) day challenge of conquering Victoria Peak . The Victoria
Peak trail is only accessible during the dry season and requires
a permit and a tour guide (experienced guides can be hired from
the local communities buffering the sanctuary).
The trail system within the sanctuary provides
breathtaking views across the Basin and waterfalls abound. If the
hiking is too much, relax with a swim or try tire tubing down the
river.
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is home to
all five (5) of Belize's cats: Jaguar, Puma, Margay, Jaguarundi,
and Ocelot. It is estimated that over 80 resident Jaguars are in
the area. Belize's national animal, the endangered Baird's Tapir
also inhabits the Basin and over 290 different species of birds
have been recorded.
The jaguar is the third largest cat in the world
after the Tiger and Lion, and is the only member of the large cat
genus to live in the Americas. An adult male may weigh up
to 200 lbs and measure 6 ½ feet from nose to tail. The CITES
Red List (International List of Endangered Species) declares the
jaguar as in need of international protection.
Jaguars are often found in dense forests and swamps
with good cover and easy access to water. The best time to
spot one is at dusk or dawn. When the ground is damp, look
out for the Jaguar tracks on any of the trails.
Some groups of Maya, known as the Jaguar people,
worshipped the jaguar or "Baalum" believing their kings
would reincarnate into these cats and so killing a jaguar was a
serious crime, punishable by death.
Park Attractions
With over 20 miles of maintained trails, you are
offered many opportunities for hiking and wildlife and bird watching
over a variety of terrain.
Two of the trials at CBWS are specifically designed
educational trails with accompanying information packs and pamphlets.
For those hiking on the Tiger Fern trail and the
trail to Ben's Bluff, bathing in the cooling waterfalls is a must.
More fun can be had in the water with tube floating
and swimming in the South Stann Creek. Visitors with their
own equipment can take advantage of the exciting canoeing and kayaking
possibilities.
As might expected in such a wild and remote setting,
wildlife abounds- Tayra, Neotropical River Otter, Kinkajou, Baird's
Tapir, all five species of wild cat, and numerous snakes and reptiles.
Over 290 species of birds have been recorded here, from the beautiful
Scarlet Macaw and the majestic King Vulture to many tiny hummingbirds.
The Sanctuary also has an educational Visitor
Center with interactive displays, wildlife specimens, and a spacious
conference room ideal for school and other large groups.
There are three designated camping areas in the
Sanctuary, the first next to the Sanctuary headquarters and the
others are on the trails, for the more adventurous. Alternatively,
we have a wide range of accommodations - from the communal dormitory
to the totally independent White House- all set in the picturesque
jungle.
Getting There
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is located
six (6) miles off the Southern highway, approximately 20 miles from
Dangriga (the nearest town). The access road to the Sanctuary is
located in the village of Maya Center where the Maya Center Women's
Group is responsible for the sale of entrance tickets. The entrance
fee is US$5.00 and the tickets can be purchased at the Maya Center
Women's Group craft shop located at the head of the access road
(immediately off the southern highway).
By private vehicle:
The journey takes approximately 2 ½ hours
from Belize City - take the Western highway out of Belize City,
turn left into the Hummingbird Highway (follow sign to Belmopan
and drive past Belmopan), then turn right onto the Southern Highway
(follow sign to Punta Gorda). Drive approximately thirty-minutes
down the Southern Highway to the village of Maya Center; turn right
into the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary access road (signposted
on the highway). Drive six miles on unpaved road to the visitor
center.
By public transportation:
The Southern transport bus line traveling from
Belize City to Punta Gorda will stop at Maya Center if requested
(approximately 3 ½ hours). From Maya Center, Cockscomb Basin
is a six (6) mile hike, or a US$15.00 taxi journey.
By air:
You can fly from Belize City to Dangriga via Maya
Island Air or Tropic Air. The flight takes approximately 20 minutes.
From Dangriga either take a taxi to Cockscomb or take a bus to Punta
Gorda and ask to stop at Maya Center. From Maya Center , Cockscomb
Basin is a six (6) mile hike or a US$15.00 taxi journey.
Accommodations at CBWS
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary offers basic
overnight accommodations. It is not a jungle lodge but it provides
comfortable lodging for hikers and wildlife enthusiasts. Meals are
self-catering- there is a communal kitchen with stoves and crockery
and cooking utensils for rent. Visitors are required to bring their
own food and water.
Private Cabin:
Our private cabin boasts a spacious verandah,
outdoor seating, wildlife views and a comfortable living area. It
can sleep a maximum of six (6) people (one double bed and two bunk
beds). Pillows and sheets are provided and lights are solar powered.
The private bath has a cold-water shower and composting toilet.
Price - US$53.50 per night for the cabin
Dormitory:
From its large verandah, the dormitory has relaxing
views of the Outlier Peak and the jungle. It sleeps a maximum of
24 people in four (4) separate rooms. There are three bunk beds
with pillows and sheets in each room. Lights are solar powered.
Separate male and female bathrooms have cold-water showers and composting
toilets. Price - US$20.00 per person per night
The White House:
This house provides secluded, self-contained accommodations
at the entrance to the park. Backing onto the river and jungle,
the wildlife is abundant - and easily viewed from the screened verandah.
The house has its own kitchen and dining area, with refrigerator,
stove, cutlery, crockery and cooking utensils. The two bedrooms
both contain a double bed and a bunk bed each. The bathroom has
flush toilet and cold-water shower. Price - US$75.00
per night for the house
Mujan Naj (Bird House):
Our newest cabin has an attractive screened living
area with table and chairs- ideal for relaxing after a long day
of hiking. It sleeps a maximum of four (4) people. One bedroom has
a double bed and the other bedroom has a bunk bed. It has a private
bathroom with flush toilet and cold water shower. Price
- US$75.00 per cabin per night
Rustic Cabin:
Centrally located, this cabin accommodates a maximum
of ten (10) persons, in bunk beds (pillows and sheets are provided)
in a total of three (3) rooms. Bathroom facilities (cold water shower
block and pit latrines) are shared. Price - US$8.03
per person per night
To book accommodation please
e-mail us with details of the dates of
your stay, the number in your party, and which accommodation you
would like to stay in. A deposit will be required.
Visitor's Information and Park Rules
Entrance fees are BZ$2.50 for nationals and BZ$10
for non-nationals. Opening hours are 7:30am - 4:30pm.
To help us maintain the park's pristine condition
we ask that all visitor's observe the following regulations:
- Please buy your entrance tickets at the Maya Center craft shop, before registering at our visitor's center.
- Please do not harm/attempt to capture any animals or birds.
- No fishing or hunting is allowed.
- Do not litter. Leave trash in bins provided.
- Cooking is only allowed in designated areas.
- Please do not bring pets into the park.
- No firearms are allowed.
- Please stay on the trails at all times.
- Don't use shampoos, soaps or detergents in the waterfalls or rivers.
What to Bring
Bring sturdy shoes, long sleeved shirt, long pants,
insect repellent, sunscreen, and plenty of water.
All school groups are welcome, please register
with our head office in Belize City, prior to your visit.
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